![]() Paraquat dichloride, commonly referred to as “paraquat,” is an herbicide registered in the United States since 1964 to control weeds in many agricultural and non-agricultural use sites. ![]() “DO NOT REMOVE CONTENTS EXCEPT FOR IMMEDIATE USE.”.“NEVER PUT INTO FOOD, DRINK OR OTHER CONTAINERS” and.The product labels clearly prohibit pouring paraquat into food or beverage containers with the prominently-placed statements: Paraquat is highly toxic to humans one small accidental sip can be fatal and there is no antidote. This is a major concern to EPA because paraquat is a Restricted Use Pesticide that should not be accessible to the general public and, as with all pesticides, should never be placed into a beverage container. AAPCC cited 50 deaths from paraquat at least 12 were from accidental ingestion of paraquat from a beverage container. In 2013, the California Poison Control System and the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) sent letters of concern to EPA regarding a series of deaths from accidental ingestion of the pesticide paraquat in the San Joaquin Valley of California. 1 Recent Deaths from the Accidental Ingestion of Paraquat Several of the deaths involved the accidental ingestion of pesticides, including paraquat. The California Poison Control System and the Central California Children’s Hospital reviewed data from 1998-2009 and identified more than 1,400 cases of accidental poisonings caused by storage of non-food substances in soda bottles, unmarked bottles, cups or glasses. Paraquat Dichloride Information Resources.Recent Deaths from the Accidental Ingestion of Paraquat.Blood transfusion may be necessary if there is destruction of red blood cells from phosphine gas. Patient may need ventilator support if he is having severe breathing difficulty. If zinc phosphide is the ingredient of rat poison, patient is given all the supportive treatment because there is no antidote available for it. In case of anti coagulant based rat poison, vitamin K is used as an antidote. The doctor may also take steps and use medicines to induce vomiting so that the remnant poison in stomach can be flushed out. Activated charcoal may be used to prevent absorption of remaining ingested toxin. Once in the hospital the doctors will secure the airway and see that the patient is hemodynamically stable. Always look for the container so that the specific product in rat poison can be identified. Once a person is known to have consumed rat poison, he must be immediately shifted to an emergency room of the hospital. Treatment Options For Rat Poison In Humans Patient suffers from nausea, vomiting, diarrhea with blood in stool, garlic taste in mouth etc. This type of rat poison can severely damage the gastrointestinal tract, heart and nervous system. Arsenic is used as rodenticide since hundreds of years.Side effects of arsenic used in rat poison: ![]() The symptoms it produces are low blood pressure, breathlessness due to pulmonary edema, seizures, pain in chest, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, reduced urine output, coma and death. It damages various body systems mainly the lungs and liver. When ingested the acid in stomach reacts with it to form a gas called phosphine gas. Zinc phosphide is also widely used as rodenticide.Side effects of zinc phosphide based rat poison in humans: It is effective if administered in time before the poison damages the circulatory system. Vitamin K is the effective antidote in humans. However, if the side effect of rat poison is detected early and treated it may not cause long term damage to the vital organs. The above effect of such anticoagulant may come after few days of ingestion and it progressively worsens. Most rat poisons sold commercially are long acting anticoagulants. In waist area if a person is wearing a waistband. ![]() Bruising may appear at any pressure sites such as below the breast in the region of bra straps in women.
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